Markers of noun definiteness (ordinarily called "definite articles") agree Together with the noun they modify. You can find no less than ten articles or blog posts in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Many others a plural noun.
Authors vary in whether they indicate vowel harmony in composing, as well as whether they publish clitics as individual words and phrases.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by govt decrees between 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is broadly acknowledged as an authority In terms of spelling guidelines for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that cannot be conjugated. To specific unique tenses or areas of an action, own pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
For instance, the verb dem indicates "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa indicates "I currently/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa indicates "I'm shortly / I will soon / I will be quickly"; the temporal pronoun damay suggests "I (am) on a regular basis/normally".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics never harmonize with preceding vowels. Most often next vowels harmonize with them. That is definitely, they reset the harmony, as if they ended up a independent phrase.
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In Urban Wolof, spoken in large metropolitan areas like Dakar, the post -bi is commonly utilised as a generic short article when the actual report isn't recognised.
In city Wolof, it is typical to utilize the varieties of the third person plural also for your 1st particular person plural.
There are no ?�ATR analogs of your higher vowels i u. They cause +ATR harmony in suffixes once they come about in the foundation, but within a suffix, They might be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may possibly express that an motion absolutely passed off previously by adding the suffix -(w)oon for the verb (inside a sentence, the temporal pronoun remains used in a conjugated kind together with the past marker):
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Wolof isn't going to mark natural gender as grammatical gender: There exists one pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?
The primary syllable of words and phrases is pressured; extensive vowels are pronounced with more time but usually are not routinely stressed, as They can be in English.
The following sentences is often built: Dem naa. "I am going currently / I've previously long gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I will go quickly / I am just intending to go." ??Damay dem. "I typically/consistently/Typically/am going to go."
twenty five p.c with the population converse Wolof as a first language, it's a disproportionate affect as a result of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian capital, the place seventy website five percent from the populace utilize it as a first language.
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In Wolof, tenses like existing tense, earlier tense, and long term tense are just of secondary value and Engage in Practically no purpose. Of very important importance will be the aspect of motion in the speaker's perspective. Probably the most crucial difference is whether an motion is perfective (finished) or imperfective (however taking place with the speaker's viewpoint), regardless of whether the action alone normally takes area prior to now, present, or future.
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